MCP23017 16-bit I/O expander con ESP32
Alimentazione 3.3-5 V
Bus I2C
Indirizzo I2C
0x20 / 0x21 / 0x22 / 0x23 / 0x24 / 0x25 / 0x26 / 0x27
Pin e collegamento all’ESP32
| Pin | Ruolo | Pin ESP32 | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| VCC | Alimentazione | 3V3 | |
| GND | Massa | GND | |
| SCL | Clock I2C (SCL) | D22 | |
| SDA | Dati I2C (SDA) | D21 | |
| RESET | Ingresso (lo pilota l’ESP32) | D25 | Must be HIGH to run: tie to VCC |
| INTA | Interrupt | D35 | |
| INTB | Interrupt | VP | |
| A0 | Non collegato all’ESP32 | — | Address bit 0 |
| A1 | Non collegato all’ESP32 | — | Address bit 1 |
| A2 | Non collegato all’ESP32 | — | Address bit 2. Expander I/O pins GPA0-7 and GPB0-7 go to your LEDs or buttons |
Collegamento consigliato per l’ESP32 DevKit a 30 pin, evitando i pin della flash, di sola lettura e di strapping. BoardPilot lo controlla mentre colleghi.
Codice di partenza (Arduino)
#include <Wire.h>
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200);
Wire.begin(21, 22); // SDA = GPIO 21, SCL = GPIO 22
Wire.beginTransmission(0x20);
bool found = Wire.endTransmission() == 0;
Serial.println(found ? "MCP23017 16-bit I/O expander found at 0x20" : "Not found: check power, GND and SDA/SCL");
}
void loop() {}
Fonti
- Microchip MCP23017 datasheet, Hardware address pins A0-A2: 0x20 to 0x27
- Microchip MCP23017 datasheet, RESET is active LOW
Provalo in 3D in BoardPilot
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Dati dei componenti: CC BY 4.0, riutilizzabili citando BoardPilot.