PCF8574 I/O expander module with ESP32
Supply 3.3-5 V
Bus I2C
I2C address
0x20 / 0x21 / 0x22 / 0x23 / 0x24 / 0x25 / 0x26 / 0x27 / 0x38 / 0x39 / 0x3A / 0x3B / 0x3C / 0x3D / 0x3E / 0x3F
Pins and ESP32 wiring
| Pin | Role | ESP32 pin | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| GND | Ground | GND | |
| VCC | Power | 3V3 | |
| SDA | I2C data (SDA) | D21 | |
| SCL | I2C clock (SCL) | D22 | |
| INT | Interrupt | D35 | Interrupt output, optional |
| P0 | Not wired to the ESP32 | — | Expander I/O pins go to your LEDs or buttons, not to the ESP32 |
| P1 | Not wired to the ESP32 | — | |
| P2 | Not wired to the ESP32 | — | |
| P3 | Not wired to the ESP32 | — | |
| P4 | Not wired to the ESP32 | — | |
| P5 | Not wired to the ESP32 | — | |
| P6 | Not wired to the ESP32 | — | |
| P7 | Not wired to the ESP32 | — |
Suggested wiring for the 30-pin ESP32 DevKit, avoiding flash, input-only and strapping pins. BoardPilot checks it for you as you wire.
Starter code (Arduino)
#include <Wire.h>
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200);
Wire.begin(21, 22); // SDA = GPIO 21, SCL = GPIO 22
Wire.beginTransmission(0x20);
bool found = Wire.endTransmission() == 0;
Serial.println(found ? "PCF8574 I/O expander module found at 0x20" : "Not found: check power, GND and SDA/SCL");
}
void loop() {}
Sources
- NXP PCF8574 / PCF8574A datasheet, Address 0x20 to 0x27 (PCF8574) or 0x38 to 0x3F (PCF8574A) via A0-A2
Try it in 3D in BoardPilot
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Part data: CC BY 4.0, free to reuse with credit to BoardPilot.